35 Viral Marketing Techniques

By: Andrew Witherspoon

Viral marketing has been around since people have been selling and talking. It was just a matter of time that someone came up with a catchy term for the internet counterpart of word of mouth and rumors. Now we call them things like email and testimonials. The so called “Buzz” of viral marketing is that it spreads like a real contagion and results in increased sales for the product or service in question. By being a part of, or better yet, starting a buzz, you can turn your product or business into the next hot trend. But make no mistake, it will only be a trend, until something buzzier comes along.

For the up and coming or resident internet entrepreneur, having a plan or strategy will keep him/her, the product and the business well ahead of the game. It is possible to create a buzz, ride the wave until it dies and later create a different buzz about the same product or improved/modified product.

What exactly is the definition of viral marketing? I asked this same question when I first heard the term and was rewarded with confusion and controversy on a subject that was truly simple but in which people for some reason or other wanted to make it seem like nuclear physics. This is the definition that I like best:

“Viral marketing and viral advertising refer to marketing techniques that use pre-existing social networks to produce increases in brand awareness, through self-replicating viral processes, analogous to the spread of pathological and computer viruses. It can often be word-of-mouth delivered and enhanced online; it can harness the network effect of the Internet and can be very useful in reaching a large number of people rapidly.” wikipedia.com

Nice and simple, at least I think so. If this definition doesn’t work for you then you need to find one that makes the light go on in your head, Ding! Plainly and simply, you must generate interest in a product or service so much so that people will love it and recommend it to others who will in turn do the same thing. Eventually though, every virus must die, perhaps to be caught again, but die it must. There are only a limited number of prospects interested in any one product. The buzz you create will end but it really doesn’t have to.

Proper planning along with alternative methods to market your product/service and gradual product/service modification, either in the product or the deal, can change a buzz. This is akin to having the common cold which can mutate in to many other varieties of the same virus. The virus changes (modification), or the deal changes (circumstances), either way you keep selling like hot cakes.

In this article, I am assuming that you already know a little about viral marketing, if not don’t fret, you can quickly learn all that you need to know to get started. For those who are in the know below is my list of unexpanded techniques on viral marketing that will keep a marketing campaign going indefinitely if handled correctly.

Allow people to reprint your articles
Send the same simple message through all of your communities
Gear up your networking
Join Google Groups
Identify and name the broad market
Allow people to use any of your freebies as free bonuses for products or services they sell
Don’t position your product or service as part of a general category
Help out local charities
Participate
Identify and make an inventory of potential customers' needs
Allow people to use your online discussion board for their own Web site
Make your examples borderline outrageous
Target your dollars carefully
Leave a link in your signature – where appropriate
Formulate narrower markets
Allow people to sign up for a free Web site on your server
Sprinkle your materials and marketing messages with success stories from real people
Consider introductory discounts or free samples
Fill out your profile no one can keep you from putting your link in your profile
Identify the determining dimensions
Allow people to add their link to your free Web site directory
Offer customers multiple (but simple) ways to inquire about, investigate and order what you offer
Generate some press coverage
Find Groups that are made for promotion and networking
Name possible segment markets
Allow people to provide your free online service to their Web site
Get experts on your side by bringing them into conferences, advisory groups and seminars
Work the distribution channels
Identify Your Fellow Power Users
Evaluate the behavior of market segments
Allow people to give away your free e-book to their visitors
Ask customers for referrals
Give superior customer service
Stealth Study
Estimate the size of each market segment

I will be handling each of these topics, just not in this article but rather on a day by day or even week by week basis, depending on the research that I need to do to bring you factual, up to date, and useful information. I wouldn’t want anyone to waste my time telling me that this is what is working and then come to find out that they were talking about last month. If you are not new to the web, you know for a fact that things change that fast.

By the way, this article is also a form of viral marketing. What do I expect from writing this? Well I expect to be honest. I expect for people to gain from my writing. I expect people to come to my site if they find my advice valuable. And hopefully I am expecting to help others while making a profit. Let’s be brutally honest, the bottom line for any netrepreneur or wantrepreneur is to make money and if they are lucky, have fun at it.

I love to write and I am a writer above all else. I am, in a sense, having my cake and eating it too. Any needed profit would at this point be icing on the cake.

As I have been writing, I’ve been thinking. I will let everyone know now that I will be covering one topic a week for the next 35 weeks. There’s no rush and of course there is that all important task of getting the data just right. Until topic #1, write you later.

P.S.

On my page you will find a link to free ebooks that will help you in you marketing endeavors.

Andrew Witherspoon is a freelance writer, an internet entrepreneur and also a staff writer for: Literafeelya Magazine. A Literal Source of n’ergy by way of ink.

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