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Amber is formed from the tree sap of ancient trees that has fossilized. It is formed during the process of polymerization of its original organic compounds. The majority of amber found on earth ranges from 30 to 90 million years old.The mineral is called succinite by mineralogists, gleaned from the Latin succinum. This Latin name literally translates to any substance that has originated from sap or juice. If amber is heated, it will soften and then eventually burn. This process has given birth to the name of bernstein, by which the Germans call the same mineral.For the Greeks, amber is known as electron, which is also the origin of the word electricity. To modern society, amber is believed to have come from the Arabic word for ambergris. Ambergris, in turn, is a waxy substance found in the intestines of sperm whales. This same waxy substance is used to protect the sperm whales from the stings as well as the beaks of the giant squid, and ambergris happens to be its main food source.Amber and ScienceAmber has varied uses and relevance to a number of areas of disciplines such as paleontology, geology, archeology, chemistry, botany, and entomology. Even jewelers have found this semi-precious mineral a good market in the industry.Geologists and paleontologists find use in amber because it presents proof of prehistoric life in the form of fossils, and amber has been proven to be in existence during prehistoric times. Artifacts of these can be seen in museums including the National Museum of Denmark in the capital, Copenhagen. Amber heads have been excavated which are believed to have been 4000 years old from graves surrounding the Stonehenge in England.Organic chemists are looking into amber’s chemical and physical properties, which they might find use for. Since ancient insects get trapped in amber, botanists and entomologists find use for this special mineral.Amber and ArtIn the world of art, many artists, poets and writers find amber a good source of inspiration for their varied works. Jewelers and gemologists find this mineral a valuable piece of stone for its unique characteristics and beauty.During the 1920’s, about half of the production of amber went into the market for smokers’ accessories like cigar and cigarette holder and mouthpieces of pipes. Later, this same mineral has made its way to jewelries. Amber has been used and incorporated into bracelets, necklaces, earrings, pendants, brooches, cufflinks, rings, and even teething rings for the children.Amber and MagicFor a good number, some believe that amber has magical powers especially the green and red varieties. In centuries past and even the present, amber has been used as an elixir, and when used as beads, amber is said to intensify the potency of medications. It can also be used an amulet or charm, which could repel evils. Some claim it can even provide protection against poisons.Love bracelets are also created using amber such as the ones made by a healer-sorcerer by the name of Salvador and could be given as a gift to lovers before their wedding date.It is very obvious that this gem has found its purpose both in the ancient and modern worlds as evidenced by its presence in both periods.
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