- Job Interviews - They Are On Your Side
When attending for a job interview, it is tempting to think that the interviewer is there just to try and catch you out. Nothing could be further from the truth. - Preparing For A Job Interview - Questions You May Be Asked
When you need to prepare for a job interview, there are some basic precautions such as arriving 10-20 minutes early, dressing in formal attire, and observing all the rules of workplace etiquette, propriety, and politeness inherent to a working environment. - A 30 Day Crusade Against Smoking - Day 6 - Bus Stop
Bans on public smoking are spreading throughout the world. That suits the author who is a lifelong non-smoker, nay, ANTI-smoker. For 30 days he will change the world and the habits of current smokers. - A 30 Day Crusade Against Smoking - Day 5 - Humiliation Is The Key
Bans on public smoking are spreading throughout the world. That suits the author who is a lifelong non-smoker, nay, ANTI-smoker. For 30 days he will change the world and the habits of current smokers. - A 30 Day Crusade Against Smoking - Day 4 - Destroying The Diners
Bans on public smoking are spreading throughout the world. That suits the author who is a lifelong non-smoker, nay, ANTI-smoker. For 30 days he will change the world and the habits of current smokers. - Take Care Of Your Dog
Dogs are man's (or woman's) best friend so treat them as such! Be a good friend to your dog, give it lots of tender loving care and you will have a companion for life! - Keep Your Dog In Good Health
Taking your dog to the vet can be a harrowing experience for you and your dog. However, it is necessary to ensure your dog of a healthy, happy and long life. Your dog should see the vet once a year for annual checkups, shots and a blood test for heartworm. Always take your dog to the doctor immediately if it is sick or injured. - Designer Dogs
Paris Hilton's Chihuahua 'Tinkerbell' may be solely responsible for bringing the term 'toy dog' to the attention of the world and the fascination with using one's dog as an accessory to its owner's outfit. Designers like Gucci and Burberry who have created haute couture fashion for dogs and high price tags for consumers exemplify the obsession with how a dog's breed and style reflects upon an owner. The trend with designer dogs does not end there. In some of the latest breeding technology, dogs have been genetically created and crossbred for optimal behavior and looks. The Labradoodle, Yorkipoo, cockapoo and Schnoodle are the hottest dog breeds to walk the streets of 5th avenue, with or without high heels and sitting in designer handbags. - Feeding Your Puppy
When your puppy is very young, 8-12 weeks old, you will need to feed it four times a day. You can taper your puppy's feeding schedule gradually as it gets older. Puppies three to six months old require three meals a day. Twice a day feeding is optimal for puppies six months to one year old. After your dog celebrates its first birthday, the feeding schedule should diminish to one meal a day. For larger canines and dogs susceptible to bloating, you can feed them two smaller meals a day. The food you feed your dog or puppy should be premium dry food for a well balanced diet. - A 30 Day Crusade Against Smoking - Day 3 - A Slip Of The Fingers
Bans on public smoking are spreading throughout the world. That suits Eric who is a lifelong non-smoker, nay, ANTI-smoker. For 30 days he will change the world and the habits of current smokers. - A 30 Day Crusade Against Smoking - Day 2 - Enlist Peter Falk's Methods
Bans on public smoking are spreading throughout the world. That suits the author who is a lifelong non-smoker, nay, ANTI-smoker. For 30 days he will change the world and the habits of current smokers. - A 30 Day Crusade Against Smoking - Day 1 - Shackle The Wife
Bans on public smoking are spreading throughout the world. That suits Eric who is a lifelong non-smoker, nay, ANTI-smoker. For 30 days he will change the world and the habits of current smokers. - Getting Married? Some Choices To Make
Once you begin planning a wedding, you'll quickly encounter lots of options and choices for which you need to make decisions. These range from flower arrangements to destinations. Even then there are more choices! - Your Wedding - Decisions, Decisions
Once you begin planning a wedding, you'll quickly encounter lots of options and choices for which you need to make decisions. These range from flower arrangements to destinations. Even then there are more choices! - What A Wedding Planner Can Do
A wedding planner can add significantly to the cost of a wedding. But they can also provide you with an extremely valuable service. They will take the weight off of your shoulders and take the strain of the preparations. This means that you can concentrate on other things and leave the important tasks to the wedding provider. - Wedding Service Providers - Why Choose Them?
Weddings are one of the milestones in many people's lives. It is not only a milestone for the couple getting married but in many cases, for their parents as well. Naturally, the persons involved in this celebration of the union of two people who choose and commit to share their lives together, want to make the occasion as meaningful and as memorable as they possibly can. - Banishing Pre-wedding Nerves
Delegate – A good way of banishing wedding day nerves is to be prepared by making lists of tasks beforehand. While making your lists, you can even include the names of people who will most likely handle particular tasks. There are a lot of family, relatives and close friends around you who will only be too happy to help you out. Assigning them simple tasks like double-checking on suppliers or bringing the gifts back home will take the pressure off of you and make them feel even more special for being assigned roles in the event. Having less to worry about will certainly help in fighting nerves on your wedding day. - Wedding Day Nerves - Make Lists
The moment you've waited for has finally arrived! It's your wedding day and it's the day that you've planned for since you were a little girl (or, even a little boy). You're finally marrying the man (or woman) of your dreams and nothing will mar the beauty and exhilaration of this event. - More Tips For The Wedding Dress
Buying your wedding dress is a major concern. You should choose wisely and in good time. Plan well in advance so that it is not rushed or a last-minute expense. Also, make it your personal project so that you get into the details like a terrier. In this way you will get it sorted more quickly and more successfully. - Shopping For Your Wedding Dress - 3 Helpful Tips
Test of time. It is best to plan ahead in choosing your wedding dress. Make sure that you start shopping for it nine months before your wedding day. This not only saves you from the stress of cramming while getting other details straightened out, but also from having to pay lofty fees for your wedding dress. Remember that rush orders usually have higher prices than those done in advance. - Weddings - The Best Man's Speech
In wedding speeches, the center stage is on the best man who must speak with humor and interest. He must not be very loquacious and go on a minute-by-minute account of the life of the groom and steal from the couple the attention of the audience. It is the best man's duty to respond to this toast on behalf of the bridesmaids. His speech should be light hearted and fun. The best man delivers the speech that gains most interest at a wedding, It is a burdensome task and one which will need careful planning and preparation to carry out successfully. - Wedding Speeches - Vital For Success
The wedding speeches are vital to the success of wedding ceremonies. They are the big moments when the guests will either laugh and cheer - or yawn and look at their watches. So it is important that the speaker crafts his speech by knowing what to say and how to say it. - The Honeymoon - Your Finality Of Union
There are lucky people who would be given their honeymoon as a gift. This is something to be thankful and grateful about. Usually, parents who want to make the occasion as memorable as possible would give in towards the known pleasures that the newlyweds will surely enjoy. In these instances, such a gift should be cherished and accepted wisely with forethought. Outside that of saving on cost, honeymoon destinations will always be memorable in the lives of couples since they are the first stop that people would usually remember in their first days of being husband and wife. - Choose A Honeymoon Destination
For couples, not to be left out in the list of things to check during wedding plans is where to spend their honeymoon, the ultimate and relaxing part of a hectic day of wedding ceremonies and rituals. Honeymoons are usually scheduled in other countries or far away places where people have not been to. The usual places to consider would be that of regions that offer romantic and relaxing vacation time for people to start on the right foot during their first few days as couples. - The Wedding Toasts
Wedding toasts are especially significant to the newly-weds. The more popular guests may deliver a few lines to address the bride and groom but there are expectedly three very significant people tasked to make the traditional toast - the father of the bride, the bridegroom and the best man. For someone traditionally expected to make the toast, you surely would want to make this a very memorable occasion. What to say about a friend’s union or a relative's most important day may be a stressful endeavour, especially if you are not used to talking in front of a crowd, but it is something that will be remembered and treasured. - Budget Planning Wedding Ideas
Wedding celebration is a woman's most anticipated moment in life, and yet could also be her worst nightmare if not carefully planned and carried out perfectly. Planning a wedding is a tedious task which couples can either do themselves or hire somebody else to do it for them. Hiring somebody to plan a wedding celebration or ceremony however costs much more than when done by the marrying couples themselves. In order to have a successful wedding celebration, here are some important things that couples should consider when planning a wedding of their own. - The Price To Pay For A Dream Wedding
Long ago when the world was still simple, every bride just loved the thought of marrying the man of their dreams. However, times changed and fairy tale weddings became more and more complicated for every bride. Now dream nuptials demand more than the mere presence of a loving couple. It now involves couture gowns, fancy ceremonies and swanky receptions. Although the latter sounds as lovely as can be, it can also be said that a high price has to be paid to transform such extravagant dreams into reality. - A Short History Of Bracelets
The earliest known bracelets hark back to 2500 BC, worn by the ancient Sumerians of Southern Mesopotamia. Bracelets, along with other jewelry like anklets, earrings, necklaces, and rings, were worn by the women to show off the wealth of their husbands. As such, they were a symbol of status – much like some jewelry is to this day. They often had religious connotations in addition to the perception of wealth and adornment. Bracelets were enjoyed for many centuries after this time but emerged as highly coveted pieces of jewelry in Ancient Egypt in 2000 BC. - What To Wear At Your Wedding - The Groom
What to wear at your wedding is not really an easy question to answer. There are a lot of factors to consider, and no, it is not only the bride that has to worry about what she wears on that special day. All eyes may be turned to the bride, but that does not mean the groom and his own entourage can come into the wedding clad in just any attire. - Weddings - What To Wear - The Bride
What to wear at your wedding is not really an easy question to answer. There are a lot of factors to consider, and no, it is not only the bride that has to worry about what she wears on that special day. All eyes may be turned to the bride, but that does not mean the groom and his own entourage can come into the wedding clad in just any attire. - Buying Silver Jewelry - Sterling Silver
Sterling silver is almost ninety three percent made of pure silver. And it is usually marked with a 925-- something which you must look out for when buying the sterling silver bracelet for long lasting quality and assured value for your money. Other forms such as German or nickel silver bracelets are fancy in nature and do not contain the same amount of pure silver as sterling silver bracelets have. Receipts are also important when you buy important pieces such as silver bracelets. Make sure that the product description on the receipt indicated the exact specifications of the pieces you bought from them so should any problem arise, you will find it easy to deal with. - Buying A Silver Bracelet
Silver bracelets are truly one of a kind. It is one of the vintage items that people buy as a perfect classy present for memorable occasions such as graduations, birthdays and anniversaries. More and more people are investing on silver bracelets because it is not that prone to discoloration thanks to the myriad of cleaning products readily available to protect it from such troubles. And, so it seems silver is made and presented as one of the favorite colors possible in jewelry pieces. Wear something silver for an accessory and it will go with just about anything you like to choose out of your wardrobe. - Diamonds - Color, Clarity, Carat
Diamond colors are graded from letters D to Z with color grade D as the rarest. A grade D diamond is colorless. The lesser the color, the higher is the value of a diamond. Colors can filter the light and will lessen the reflected light affecting the brilliance of the diamond. Some stores offer diamond bracelets and other jewelries in fancy color. These jewelries are graded differently from the white diamonds. - She Is Wearing Diamonds
She is walking and all eyes are turning as she glides. The exquisite diamond bracelet she is wearing matches her sparkling beauty. All the people nod in agreement. She knows her craft very well. Although she is stunningly beautiful, the diamond bracelet she has displayed is her best asset tonight. - Necklaces - A Item Of Beauty and Elegance
Necklaces are a great way to accentuate your features and bring out the glow of your skin. Nowadays, there are many kinds of necklaces you can choose from meaning that you may have a difficult time in deciding what kind of necklace you like best. Necklaces can usually be differentiated according to their lengths and widths. - Silver Jewelry - Tarnishes With Age
Silver jewelry looks great, especially if worn with the right combination of colors and textures. However, silver needs care in its use. - Wear Silver Jewelry
Any lady who wears a silver necklace is able to show off a part of her like that of a moon when it casts a resplendent type of light, bright yet cool, to the eyes. That being said, silver necklaces can, therefore, make a lady look her best - Identity Memory
All people have had the experience of not remembering someone we have already met. We stand there, mutter some sort of general "How have you been? It's so great to see you" and feel terribly guilty about not knowing who we are talking to and have the feeling of scrambling in our brains to place the name of the person or the person's face. This is a common occurrence for people and some people are better equipped in their memory to recall names and faces. This identity information used to recognize a person is a complex affair. - Emotions And Memory
Many people remember extremely emotional experiences indelibly in their brains. The region of the brain that stores emotion is called the amygdala. The amygdala works together with the main memory storage area of the brain, the hippocampus. These two locations in the brain create a memory-loop connection that helps a person recall a specific emotionally charged memory. The novel (first-time) or shocking events that imprint and encode the information in the memory are often very detailed and can be remembered quickly and long-term. This is not to say the stored information is always accurate. - Short Term And Long Term Memory
Cognitive psychologists define memory in three distinct stores: sensory information storage (SIS), the short-term (STM)/ working memory and long-term (LTM). These three distinct memory processes differ in function, the amount of time the information is stored, the way the information is retained and the capacity of the brain to handle the received information. - The Different Types Of Memory
Memory, the brain's power to remember things, comes in different forms. Memory is not a tangible thing; it is not possible to improve one's memory, per se - Precious Gems
Throughout history, precious gems have been often understood to be rubies, sapphires, emeralds and diamonds. Today, these beauties are referred to as gems like any other but the reputation of these popular gemstones makes them the most sought after pieces. - Semi-Precious Gemstones - More Characteristics And History
History and characteristics of more semi-precious gems. - The Beginnings Of Jewelry
Jewelry is as old as the history of man, dating back from cave-dwelling times in South Africa some 100,000 years ago in the form of seashells being tied about the neck. Man's original jewelry was also composed of teeth, carved stone, wood and bone. Function follows form as this type of jewelry was most likely used to tie loose clothing to the body and progressed to an aesthetic type of adornment. - Gold Jewelry Fashions
Gold has been in fashion since the early Egyptian societies adorned almost every part of their bodies with gold jewelry over 3000 years ago. Earrings appeared in Egyptian fashion around 1500BC. However, Pharaohs have not been recognized as wearing earrings. Mycenaeans wore gold finger rings while the Greeks adorned themselves in many gold jewelry varieties. Women wore necklaces, diadems, rings, bracelets and wreaths. - Gold Jewelry Practices From the Minoans to the Romans
Merchants in the Mediterranean sold gold jewelry from Turkey, Egypt and Mesopotamia by 1600BC. The Minoan civilization (the first developed civilization in Europe on the island of Crete) produced gold jewelry, filigree, burial masks and stamped gold sheeting by 2000BC. - Symbolism Of Gold Jewelry
Gold jewelry has a rich and complicated history. Bloodshed has occurred in many cultures, civilizations and countries over ownership and trade of gold and gold jewelry. In most modern cultures, a lineage the role of gold jewelry plays in societies can be traced back to ancient times. - Mesopotamian and Pre-Columbian Gold Jewelry
Ancient civilizations made use of precious metals, gems and gemstones in the adornment of royalty and as symbols of power and influence for as long as history has been recorded. Cultures have been destroyed and rebuilt because of the massive control, greed, status and wealth gold has exhibited to its beholder. - Body Modification - Body Piercing
Body piercing has become a significant trend in Western culture. Ear piercing came into practice in the early 1980s when modern piercing techniques were invented and became hygienic. Western culture has no known history or tradition of body piercing but is seen by many as teenage rebellion and by the teens as significant, ritualistic body modification with a cult following, contributing to a sense of belonging. - Semi-precious Gemstones - Properties and History
A continuation of the properties and history of selected gemstones - Some Semi-precious Gemstones
Have you ever wondered about the properties and history of gemstones? Here is a small selection. - Georgian Period To Retro Jewelry Design
Georgian Period - 1714-1830- The Georgian period used naturalistic designs of leaves, birds, ribbons, feathers, flowers and insects in engraved gemstones. Intaglio was employed in gemstone design. Cameo brooches were once again featured and earrings saw a rise in popularity with semi-precious stones embellishing these designs. Amethyst, turquoise, garnets and coveted pearls were seen in Georgian pieces. - Jewlery Style From Greek To Roman
The Ancient Greeks were aficionados of jewelry, wearing simple to complex jewelry often complemented with effigies of the Greek Gods Eros, Nike, Artemis, Isis and Aphrodite. Mycenae, the ancient Grecian city ruled by King Agamemnon, was the center for jewelry production in the 2nd millennium B.C. The Mycenaeans created jewelry of beads in the shape of animals and shells, gold, amethyst, emeralds, pearls, agate and other semi-precious stones in the evolution of their jewelry production from 1,400 BC- 300 BC. - The Surfboard
What was once a ritualistic, spiritual experience for the early Hawaiians and Polynesians in the construction of their surfboards has now become a multi-billion dollar industry with technologically advanced materials, sponsorships and celebrity. The surfboard has gone through as many changes as the culture of surfing progresses. The ancient Hawaiians constructed either 'Olo' (boards reserved for chiefs and royalty) and 'Alaia' (rode by commoners) out of wood from the Ula, Wili Wili or Koa trees. The construction of these boards was ceremonial and utmost respect was given to board makers. - Great Women Surfers
In Polynesian times of the early 1600s, men, women and children would surf the Hawaiian waves together in harmony. Although there were males who were dominant in the sport, many women were also prominent. The Hawaiians looked at the sport in an egalitarian fashion, with equal opportunity for excellence and skill. - Early History Of Surfing
If images of the kahuna (experts) ritualistically chanting to the Gods to bring the waves, protect men and women who rode them, bless the carved wood boards, kings and queens battling for wave rights and integration between man and the magic of the sea brings images of the history of Surfing to your mind’s eye, then you must be filled with Aloha, as the Polynesians intended. The history of surfing dates back centuries before the first written account of observing 'the sport of kings' in 1779 by Lt. James King in the ship's log of Captian James Cook's Discovery. - The Development Of Alphabet- 5th Century BC to 200 AD
In the 5th century BC, an inscription in the form of a stele (inscribed column) is created in northwest Arabia, in Tema. This system eventually evolves one thousand years later as Arabic script. The Nabataeans, a Semitic language speaking people, developed this script in the 1st century BC to document and record their prosperity on caravan treks. In the 7th century AD, it became necessary to accurately record the words of God for the Qur’an in Arabic. This becomes another world standard through the religious dispersion of Islam. - The Development Of Alphabet - 2500 BC To The Phonecians
The Indus script, written by officials of the Indus valley, was used mainly to assist the bureaucrats in administration. These seals were carved in soapstone or steatite, the center of which depicts an animal or yogic-like postured human form above and around it formal symbols, short lines or other animal forms. The significance and interpretations of these thousands of seals are unknown but the supposition is for trade and accounting purposes. These seals have also been mass-produced from molds on religious and ritual objects. - Body And Mind In Public Speaking
Connection between the mind, body and voice is beneficial for effective public speaking. Feeling confident and strong in both voice and body will free the mind to ensure a good performance. - Mundane Is The New Punk Rock - Vlogging
Blogging, (for those of you in the Dark Ages- a (we)blog- n. an online journal that incorporates weblinks, reader commentary and archives of the owner-author's posts. Can include photos or video) experienced a superboom from 2002-2005 and today's technorati.com blogtracker shows 71.06 million blogs and counting. On Jan. 1st, 2004, Steve Garfield declared 'The Year of the Videoblog' and he proved to be an assured soothsayer. Video blogging, or vblogging, is the new media breakthrough within the latest presentation of web technology and interactive production and, in the case of the vlog, broadcasting. - Fame And The Vlog (Video Blog)
The ranks of the famous have traditionally been roles filled by movie stars, television stars, athletes and rock stars. The countenance of celebrity is changing to include a new, technology-oriented kind of superstar- The Vlogger. A vlog, if you have been hiding under a rock, is a blog (self-published online diary) with video. The vlog is trumping the blog as far as notoriety goes and the public's love of the moving image hasn't seen this much popularity since the invention of the moving picture in 1895. The difference being the technology necessary to become a vlogger, or to take the media into your own hands in the form of 'citizen journalism' as the genre is now touted, is becoming easier and easier. A camera, broadband, hosting site, software and content are the components needed to be a potential vlogstar. - The Brave New World Of Vlogging (Video Blogging)
Vlogs, the younger and wackier baby sister of blogs, create an interactive online video environment for viewers to watch programming, much like television, only shorter, without large budgets and no TV Guide. The vlog's added feature that makes it different from tried-and-true television watching is that vlogging is interactive. The viewer can respond to the shows instantly, like reading a blog, through commentary and links to other sites. Vlogging software is not quite as user-friendly as blogging software but does not require much more technological skill to get a vlog site up and running. What's required is a camera, a laptop or computer, broadband connectivity, video editing software, a host server, imagination and inspiration. Blog sites are numbering in the 70 millions and the 'citizen's journalism' boom is thriving with the advent of the Video blog. At today's count, Mefeedia.com tracks the vlogging revolution at 2,174,090 episodes from 22,744 video feeds from 13,561 websites. And counting. - Some Reasons To Stop Smoking
Do you need or want reasons to give up smoking? Here are a few. - Snoring - Get It Sorted
Snoring and its treatment is continuously evolving. Treatments are becoming more inventive and effective. For instance, Snoreeze, a throat spray that reduces vibrations at the back of the throat, stopped or significantly lessened snoring noise in 93% of the cases in independent, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. 50% of partners reported that snoring was eliminated all together. These sprays gently lubricate the area at the back of the throat prone to vibrations. - Pre-Wedding Nerves
Pre-wedding nerves are a classic component of some wedding or marriage films in which the bride (to be) is frantically jittery and/or the husband is scared of the life he's losing. In real life, these feelings might mean that the forthcoming relationship is not for you or that you are simply not quite ready yet. - The Bride Is The Star
The bride fills the female role in a wedding ceremony, and the bridesmaids and maid of honor complement her honorary role. The word, bride, has its roots in the Teutonic word for "cook", and Teutonic is simply one of the ancient Germanic languages. Prior to a bride becoming a wife, the wedding procedure must be completed - either with vows, rituals, sexual intercourse, or a combination of such. All cultures have different ways of enacting the marriage ritual. The male, in an opposite-sex marriage, is the bridegroom. He then becomes the husband. The new wife usually assumes the last name of the husband. - Smoking - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Nicotine leads to actual physical dependence on the body. This causes physical reactions within the body when quitting smoking. Nicotine Replacement Therapy in the form of gums, patches, sprays, lozenges or inhalers contains nicotine without other harmful chemicals such as are present in tobacco. With NRT, the quitter can focus his or her energy on the psychological aspects of smoking cessation rather than the physical through a gradual withdrawal process that will lessen the physical effects. - Smoking Is Socially Unacceptable
Smoking is no longer very socially acceptable. Workplaces don't allow it due to increased 'sick days' the smoker may take and the higher cost for health insurance. Malls, restaurants and bars don't allow it with increasing frequency. People don't want smokers in their homes or around their children. Landlords may not want to rent to smokers because of tobacco damage to walls and carpets, not to mention higher insurance rates. In the US, smokers make up 1/4th of the population, making it difficult for a smoker to find a potential mate other than another smoker. - Microchip Your Cat
A safe and effective way to keep track of your cat is microchipping. "Microchips" are small computer chips, approximately the size of a grain of rice. The veterinarian imbeds the chip under your cat's skin, usually in the scruff of the neck, to give your cat a unique number that is used to identify your cat if it gets lost or goes missing. This minor procedure is as painless as an injection or vaccine and most cats have no reaction when they undergo microchipping. The number and information stored on the chip is used when your cat is lost and can be scanned by a microchip reader at veterinarian’s offices, animal shelters and animal hospitals. - Taking Care Of Your Cat
Cats are pretty self-sufficient pets but they need tender loving care just like you do! Here are some ways to improve the life of your clever companion. - Spay Or Neuter Your Cat
You can avoid unwanted problems for your fluffy, furry friend when you spay or neuter your cat. There are surplus amounts of cats and kittens living in alleyways and wandering the streets, unhealthy, unclean and mean- all because an owner was not responsible and did not spay or neuter their cat. It is not necessary to wait until your cat matures in order to spay or neuter them. In fact, there are misconceptions about waiting to spay or neuter. A female cat does not need to have a litter of kittens or go into heat before being spayed. Both female and male cats should be spayed and neutered by six months of age. Both sexes undergo a surgical procedure to permanently remove the sex organs. In females, the spay or ovariohysterectomy is the removal of the uterus and ovaries and in males, a neuter is the removal of the testicles. - Feeding Your Cat
Feeding your cat is a simple endeavor. With loving attention and care you will discover which foods your cat likes best. Buying name brand and upmarket cat food will ensure the best nutrition, health and longevity for your furry friend. - Are You a Glossophobic? Do You Fear Public Speaking?
People who suffer from glossophobia, the fear of public speaking, may need some time to recognize they have a very real phobia. It may take multiple trials and failed attempts at making an effective speech for them to realize they have a very real problem. Usually by the time the consistent pattern of panic occurs, the person feels so disheartened by their abilities that their confidence is stricken and they are convinced they are unworthy, or just plain 'no good' at speaking in public. In this vein of thinking, the person then will avoid at all costs the situation of being forced to speak in public and when it is cleverly or luckily avoided, they feel immense relief. - Handwriting Becomes Print
20th century letters and handwriting styles derive from the last centuries of the Roman Empire. In 100 AD, members of the Roman battalion inscribed Latin messages on Hadrian's Wall. - The Alphabet - Early Developments
Recording the language of spoken Gothic becomes the intellectual task of Ulfilas, the first known human to undertake the task of creating a written language from purely oral speech. He created a new alphabet from the Greek and Roman text devising twenty-seven new letters to translate the Bible from Greek into the Gothic language. His work in incomplete but portions of the Epistles and the Gospels remain, predating Jerome's Latin translation. - Script - The Talking Leaves Of The Cherokee
The recorded history of the Native Americans began, like all other cultures, with an oral history being passed down from generation to generation. The Native Americans used imitative magic, meaning the stories or events they wanted to communicate were acted out using ceremony, sacred dancing or other rituals. When a shaman had successful communication with nature, bringing rain, sun or crops to abundance, these powerful rituals were recorded as petroglyphs. - History Of Script - 15th Century and Beyond
In the 14th and 15th century, Italian scholars following Petrarch's admiration for classical culture, adopt what they believe is a Roman style for their new, original script. In searching through ancient texts they discover the elegant Carolingian manuscripts, from Charlemagne's monastic workshops and adapt this paragon for their texts. The secretary of the papal court of Rome, Poggio Bracciolini, uses lowercase letters evident in Carolingian script and adds capital letters in straight-edged design, imitating Roman script used on monuments. Niccolo Niccoli speeds up the writing process by angling the pen at a more relaxed angle, thereby sloping the letters and permitting them to join together. Joining together of letters, also called 'cursive' hand-writing, is a medieval invention, as seen in manuscripts from the Middle Ages. - History Of Script: 8th to 15th Century AD
A distinguished scholar from York named Alcuin is invited by emperor Charlemagne in 780 AD to direct the palace school at Aachen. One of Alcuin’s students, Godesalc, is commissioned by Charlemagne to create what later becomes known as the Godesalc Evangelistary, an impressively calligraphic manuscript of the gospels. The book is completed in April of 783 and is the first expression of Carolingian miniscule, relevant by its use of conventional of upper and lowercase letters. Alcuin continues his study of calligraphy by traveling to Rome to research letters and manuscripts of Roman tradition, adding minuscule letters in the tradition of the monks. In 796, Alcuin becomes abbot of the monastery at Tours, leading production if a great number of prolific, legible and lucid manuscripts. - Psychological Effects Of Acne
Acne vulgaris (otherwise known as pimples) affects 85% of all adolescents and young adults. This condition is now treatable and the superficial notion of waiting to 'outgrow' acne is unnecessary and potentially damaging, both physically and psychologically. If left untreated, acne can worsen and cause permanent physical scarring as well as psychological damage. Because the face is the direct way we interact with the world, having lesions, pimples, blackheads or acne on the face and, later, scarring can damage the teenager's self-esteem and cause them to withdraw from social relationships and environmental interactions. The misperceived etiology of acne being due to unclean hygiene is often associated with feelings of guilt, embarrassment and shame the teenager feels acutely. Oftentimes, the teenager will be over-indulging in an extreme cleansing ritual to ensure this is not the case, thereby aggravating the condition. - Skin and the Ageing Process
Skin ages in two different ways, through inherited genes (intrinsic aging) and environmental exposure (extrinsic aging). The natural process of aging, referred to as intrinsic aging, begins in the mid 20's and deteriorates continuously throughout the rest of one's life. The skin gradually shows the effects of aging on the skin as collagen production decelerates and elastin looses its stretch. The skin exhibits the effects of aging slowly and permanently. The skin regenerates at a slower speed and new skin cell turnover is depressed, causing the skin to shed old cells at a reduced rate. - Non-surgical Treatments For Sleep Apnea
Sleep Apnea is a serious sleeping disorder that requires medical attention. There are many options for treatment from conservative behavioral therapies to surgery. Below are outlines, in order of degree, the non-surgical treatment options available for someone suffering from Sleep Apnea. It is very important that Sleep Apnea does not go untreated. Significant health risks such as heart attack, sudden death, strokes, high blood pressure, decreased productivity in the workplace, automobile accidents and lack of attentiveness are all results of the disorder being left untreated. A doctor can guide you for the best treatment for the specific symptoms you may be experiencing. - How Reiki Heals
Reiki is a healing system that uses laying of hands on a person who wants to be healed. The practitioner of Reiki is not the healer but merely the channeler of the Universal Life Force Energy, or Reiki. Practitioners of Reiki tout that the practice is limitless, repressed only by the limits the person to be healed places upon themselves. The healing that occurs is one of self-development, eliminating bad habits or patterns, accepting change, accepting healing and opening up to possibilities within oneself. Reiki operates on the level of the underlying force that unites all things, the Chi or Ki, this force that vibrates and flows through all matter whether it is physical, mental or spiritual. People who have suffered trauma are equally as healable as someone suffering from a physical disease. - Prevent Skin Cancer
If you don't know by now: Wear Your Sunscreen! Suncreen with SPF 15 or higher can significantly reduce the possibility of melanomas, the malignant tumors that contribute to skin cancer. The good news is that melanomas, when recognized and treated early, are almost 100% curable. The big problem with malignant melanomas lies in their being ignored, undetected or untreated, causing the cancer to spread elsewhere in the body. In 2007, the United States population is estimated at encountering close to 60,000 new instances of melanoma, according to the American Cancer Society. - History Of Public Speaking
Public speaking has been in existence since the dawn of time, the origination of man's desire to communicate political and social issues has been a component of human interaction since ancient civilizations. Public debate was exemplified through ceremonial and religious expression, public forums to discuss daily life and courtrooms to practice and enforce laws. The ancients believed in the significance of public speaking because of man's proclivity for politics and social matters and our inherent need to disagree with each other. Human beings have been using language to communicate in an ordered fashion since the first cave man uttered the first groan of discontent. The goal of debate is a practical one, to find the outcome of a problem or suggestion to improve quality of life. The situational and organized theater of public debate exists within formalized and unique circumstances. The Oxford English Dictionary defines rhetoric as 1) the art of using language persuasively; the rules that help one achieve eloquence; 2) the persuasive use of language; 3) a treatise on persuasive language; 4) prose composition on a school subject. - Fear Of Public Speaking
Public speaking ranks above death as the number one fear of things people are afraid of! Most people have an irrational fear of speaking in public, stemming from an intense fear of being appraised by others as stupid, foolish or boring. Other reactions are fear of embarrassment or humiliation. This leads people to high states of panic, dread and feelings of rejection. In reality, this is more closely related to people's own emotional reactions of being judged by others. Common public speaking tasks such as presentations, meetings, client interviews or wedding speeches can lead people to intense distress and apprehension. This irrational fear can inhibit people from being social, fearing the worst in cases of having to introduce themselves to others in an academic or social situation. - The History Of Writing Implements
The history of writing implements begins with the cave man scribbling pictorial images depicting daily rituals of hunting or planting crops into the walls, creating cave paintings seen in places such as Lascaux dating back to 25,000 BC. Record keeping advanced with the advent of symbols that were recognized as having meaning. Clay made communication portable and in 8,500 BC, the first merchants employed clay tokens with pictographs to keep track of what was shipped and traded. Pictographs gave way to representational figures, becoming the first alphabet in 1700 BC in Sinai. Hebrew and Aramaic alphabets originated in 600 BC. The Greek alphabet, the first alphabet to be written left to right was created in 400 BC. These writing systems began in all uppercase letters and as writing instruments became refined, lowercase letters appeared in 600 AD by the Celtic monks. - The Origins Of Writing
The first recorded history of writing tablets comes from Sumer in 3100 BC. The chief of the temple called the 'sangu' (accountant) was responsible for noting animals and other goods to tally the temple's wealth. The images of these goods were simply drawn on lumps of wet clay and lines drawn in accordance with the number of each, allowed to dry in the sun and became a permanent tablet. - 10 Tips To A Fitter You
I know, I know. Getting up off the couch and turning off the TV to get into 'fitness mode' can be a giant feat in itself. So, if you've come this far, congratulations! You are on your way to a better you. Motivation for success must be found from the inside. Only YOU can make a difference for your body. The benefits of looking good are feeling good, healthy and strong. Below are some tips to help get you started with your own personalized fitness routine. - Take Care Of Your Skin
Keeping your skin clean and clear is a process that thousands of beauty care products and pharmaceutical companies invest billions of dollars a year to chase the fountain of youth. With a little bit of knowledge and common sense, there are many things we are in control of that can help us develop a simple and beneficial beauty routine to keep the skin healthy. Although skin care products are marketed primarily to women, there is no gender or age discrimination in the race against time and the eventual destruction of the skin. - How To Get Great Abs
It is a known fact that excess fat around the midsection is a harbinger for diabetes, heart disease and a general all-around health risk I know that's why most of you are reading this How To Get Good Abs column, right? Wrong. The truth is, most people want to have a flat stomach for purely cosmetic reasons, not because of the health benefits associated with exercising your tummy. Regardless of your reasoning, the health benefits associated with buffing up your belly complement the physical gains, ultimately leading to a better way of life. - Eat Your Breakfast
Your mother probably made sure you had something to eat before you left the house for school, stood over your shoulder, made sure you ate it and pushed you out the door to catch the schoolbus. News Flash! Breakfast is still the most important meal of the day. This is because breakfast jump-starts your metabolism and that leads to weight loss! The National Weight Control Registry is responsible for tracking people who have lost at least 50 pounds and kept it off for more than a year. In each and every case, these "losers" are all eating breakfast. - The Father Of Reiki
Mikao Usui, the founder of Reiki, was a spiritual and philosophical man. There is a great deal of controversy regarding the history and origins of Reiki. To understand this history, it is necessary to understand the man behind the healing. Usui-Sensei was born on April 15, 1865 in the small village of Taniai, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. At the age of three, it is reported that Usui was sent to a Tendai Monastery School. When Usui was 12, he began to study martial arts. This was the beginning of a longstanding appreciation for martial arts and training. He studied 'Yagyu Ryu', a martial art incorporating Samurai swordsmanship (Ken-Jutsu) and unarmed combat (Ju-jitsu). Usui went on to earn 'Menkyo Kaiden' in his 20s, this being the highest level of mastery in weaponry. - The Symbols Of Reiki
The Western style of Reiki teachings is focused on the use of symbols or shirushi (Japanese) to convey the Reiki energy to the person being healed. It is said that in Mikao Usui's original teachings he did not employ the use of these symbols. He did, however, bring the symbols into Reiki when he taught the three naval officers his techniques, one of who was Dr. Hayashi, supposedly because they were having difficulty understanding how to transmit energy on a spiritual level and Usui procured the symbols to help them grasp this concept. These symbols were further developed by Hayashi in his spiritual teachings after Usui's death. - Top Surfing Destinations
Hawaii is the original home of surfing. The Polynesians began the sacred ritualistic sport here more than 500 years ago. Today, Hawaii is home to most of the Big Wave surfing and some of the most coveted breaks exist in this island paradise. - Wakeboard Terminology
What would an Extreme Sport be without its tricks and stunts? To get in the game, you gotta get with the lingo, bro. Below are some common wakeboarding tricks defined for the beginner and exemplified by professionals. - Wakeboarding Competitions
Wakeboarding had its humble beginnings in the late '80s by a couple of water sports enthusiasts in Orlando, Florida. Since then, the sport has taken off wildly and wakeboarding is now an official sport and part of many action sport festivals and competitions. - Wakeboarding Equipment
A boat, a board, a tow line, a life jacket and a body of water are what the wakeboarder needs to get started. These pieces of equipment can vary in expense and detail and can be overwhelming for the beginner. This article will help the beginner get started and define what equipment and brand names to look out for to get ready to ride the perfect wake. - Wakeboarding Outlined
Wakeboarding is a relatively new addition to the plethora of activities in the water sports genre. The sport is gaining in popularity as its inclusion in Extreme Sports competitions brings wakeboarding more exposure to the public and athletes alike. - Wakeboarding Terminology (Part 2)
The competitive world of wakeboarding has a dizzying array of terminology used to describe the maneuvers the rider can perform to impress judges, peers and spectators alike. The lexicon of wakeboarding is a collection of slang terms that sound like comical nonsense but are the legitimate names for the moves and tricks that make up the stunts that a rider performs. As in snowboarding, skateboarding and surfing, the rider should become familiar with these terms and use them to describe what he or she is doing. - Weight Training For Fitness
The body is very adaptable. Muscle groups work together in a graceful pattern that cooperate remarkably with one another. Remembering that the body is a complex machine that does not operate independently by muscle groups is helpful when attacking a weight training program. When one muscle group cannot handle the load, another will assist to make it easier.
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